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Avoiding a bad credit rating

Communication critical in addressing outstanding debt

Brian Reisinger

Issue date: 3/14/05 Section: Money
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It's no secret that college students often are strapped for cash.

But missed credit card payments or trends in financial irresponsibility can establish a bad credit rating - a situation that Harry Hertel, legal services attorney for UW-Eau Claire, said can lead to extended payment plans, difficulty in receiving loans and even bankruptcy.
What you need to know about credit:
- Credit is more than just a plastic card you use to buy things - it is your financial trustworthiness.

- Good credit means that your history of payments, employment and salary make you a good candidate for a loan, and creditors - those who lend money or services - will be more willing to work with you.

- Having good credit usually translates into lower payments and more ease in borrowing money.

- Bad credit usually results from making payments late or borrowing too much money, and it means you might have trouble getting a car loan, a credit card, a place to live and, sometimes, a job.

- In most cases, it takes seven years for accurate, negative information to be deleted from a credit report.

What do creditors look at?
- Bill-paying history
- How many accounts you have and what kind
- Late payments
- Longevity of accounts
- The unused portions of lines of credit
- Collections actions
- Outstanding debt

- The Federal Trade Commission



"Basically, what you want to do is avoid a bad credit rating," he said.

A history of failing to make payments on time, irresponsible use of credit cards and large amounts of debt can all contribute to a bad credit rating, said Jean Baglien, a mortgage consultant for Wells Fargo.

Sophomore Megan Holman said she uses online banking to track her spending.

"I use online banking, and then I can check my account everyday," she said.
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